Patients and parents: - Vaccines

What are Vaccines?

Vaccines are biological preparations that provide active acquired immunity to particular infectious diseases. By stimulating the immune response, vaccines help prevent illnesses and can be vital in controlling outbreaks.

Why are Vaccines Important?

Vaccines play a crucial role in public health. They protect individuals from serious diseases and help achieve herd immunity, reducing the spread of infections within the community. This is particularly important for protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons.

Are Vaccines Safe?

Yes, vaccines undergo rigorous testing in clinical trials before they are approved for public use. The FDA and other health organizations constantly monitor vaccine safety through various surveillance systems. Side effects are typically mild and temporary.

What are Common Vaccine Side Effects?

Most vaccines may cause minor side effects such as soreness at the injection site, low-grade fever, or fatigue. Serious side effects are rare, but it is important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.

What Vaccines are Recommended for Children?

Children should receive a series of vaccines starting from birth through adolescence. These include vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP), polio, and others according to the CDC immunization schedule.

How Should Parents Prepare for Vaccination Appointments?

Parents should keep a record of their child's vaccinations and bring it to every appointment. They should also inform the healthcare provider of any allergies or previous adverse reactions. It can be helpful to explain to children what to expect to reduce anxiety.

What if a Child Misses a Scheduled Vaccine?

If a child misses a scheduled vaccine, parents should contact their healthcare provider to discuss a catch-up vaccination plan. Most vaccines can be administered later without starting the series over.

Can Adults Receive Vaccines?

Yes, adults need vaccines too. Some vaccines, like the flu shot, are recommended annually. Others, like the tetanus booster, are needed every 10 years. Adults should also receive vaccines for shingles and pneumonia as recommended.

What are Vaccine Contraindications?

Contraindications are specific situations where vaccines should not be administered. These include severe allergic reactions to a previous dose or vaccine component. It is important to discuss medical history with a healthcare provider prior to vaccination.

How Can Parents Address Vaccine Hesitancy?

Parents should seek information from reliable sources such as the CDC and WHO. Engaging in open discussions with healthcare providers can help address concerns and clarify misconceptions about vaccines.

Where Can Patients and Parents Find More Information?

Trusted sources for vaccine information include the CDC, WHO, and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). These organizations provide up-to-date and scientifically backed information on vaccines.

Relevant Publications

Virtual reality reduces anxiety of children in the plaster room: a randomized controlled trial.

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[Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of two children with X-linked Centronuclear myopathy due to variants of MTM1 gene].

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Individualized Numeric Rating Scale to Assess Pain in Critically Ill Children With Neurodevelopmental Disabilities.

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The impact of audiovisual information on parental anxiety levels prior to hypospadias surgery: A prospective single center cohort study.

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[Homozygous Variant of of the Fanconi Anemia Pathway Causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: Investigation of the Pathogenic Mechanism].

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Lung volume recruitment and airway clearance for children at home in France.

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Parent-coached exposure therapy versus cognitive behavior therapy for childhood anxiety disorders.

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Effectiveness of a comprehensive support program for families with parental cancer (Family-SCOUT): results of a multicenter non-randomized controlled trial.

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The information needs of relatives of childhood cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review of quantitative evidence.

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Top 10 research priorities for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Australia: James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership.

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Pedigree analysis exploring the inconsistency between diverse phenotypes and testing criteria for germline TP53 mutations in Chinese women with breast cancer.

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Female genital mutilation and cutting: a survey of child abuse pediatricians.

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Perspectives of pharmacy staff on provision of self-care and minor ailment education in primary schools: a qualitative study.

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Co-designing discharge communication interventions for mental health visits to the pediatric emergency department: a mixed-methods study.

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Does surgery affect the neurodevelopmental outcome of moderate laryngomalacia?

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Breaking Down Processing Speed: Motor and Cognitive Insights in First-Episode Psychosis and Unaffected First-Degree Relatives.

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Parent experiences of the esophageal atresia journey during the early post-natal period: results from a support group perspective.

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Identification of a founder effect involving n.197C>T variant in RMRP gene associated to cartilage-hair hypoplasia syndrome in Brazilian patients.

Issue Release: 2024

A pilot study of childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis using whole exome sequencing suggests oligogenic inheritance involving classical complement, collagen, and autoinflammatory pathways.

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Fifteen-minute consultation: Empowering children, young people and families through shared decision-making: a practical guide.

Issue Release: 2024

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