1. Detection and Confirmation: Identifying and confirming the presence of an outbreak through laboratory testing and epidemiological investigations. 2. Notification: Informing relevant health authorities and stakeholders. 3. Assessment: Evaluating the outbreak's scope and potential impact. 4. Intervention: Implementing control measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and public awareness campaigns. 5. Monitoring and Evaluation: Continuously monitoring the situation and assessing the effectiveness of the interventions.
